Publications

One important mission for EBCOG is to publish documents relating to Standards of Care. These cover a number of key areas related to OB & Gyn and Women’s Health. We aim to improve the health of women and unborn and newborn babies by promoting the highest possible standards of care.

As part of our focus on quality assurance and patient safety, EBCOG has produced two sets of Standards of Care for Women’s Health; one for Obstetric and Neonatal Services and one for Gynaecology Services. These documents were officially launched in the European Parliament in November 2014.

Other publications

TitleAccessKeywordsChinese Language Version
Active labour management and multi-professional teamwork are cornerstones in preventing postpartum haemorrhage: EBCOG commentary on “The new World Health Organization’s (WHO) postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) guideline 2025”FilePostpartum haemorrhage; Maternal mortality; WHO guideline;
Blood loss quantification; Calibrated drapes; Early intervention; Second
stage of labour; Prolonged labour; Pushing time; Risk factors; Multidisciplinary
teamwork; Simulation training; Debriefing; Obstetric
emergencies; Maternal health.
Abstracts from the EBCOG 2025 CongressEJOG Website
Gender and Sex Conscious Medicine and the future direction of health care: An invited scientific review by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileSex
Gender
Differences
Stereotyping
Gender Roles
Pharmacokinetics
Metabolism
GI Tract
Brain
Chronic Pain
Heart and Vascular system
Precision Medicine
Gender and Sex Conscious Medicine
Health Inequalities
Outcome Indicators
Human Rights
Cost of Inequality
The ethics of publishing on social media-: The example of obesity - an invited review by the Standing Committee on Standards of Care and
Position Statements of the European Board and College of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology (EBCOG)
FileObesity
Social Media
Social Interaction
Mental Health
Weight Prejudice
Publication Ethics
Ending preventable maternal deaths in Europe – Position statement of the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileMaternal death
Near misses
Maternal morbidity
Obstetric haemorrhage
Post partum
Interventions
EBCOG
WHO
Emergency obstetric care
Guidelines
Prevention
Access, availability, and quality of service provision women and men experiencing problems related to their sexual health across Europe: Time to act in the wake of a survey on sexual and reproductive health care services by the European Board and College of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (EBCOG) and European Society of Contraception (ESC)FileSex in the city
Sexual health care
Sexual dysfunctions
Gender incongruence
Education and training
Inequalities
Vulnerable groups
How to influence rising caesarean section rates in Europe? An invited scientific review by European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileCaesarean section
Europe
Medical litigation
National initiatives
Obstetrics
Rates
Risks
Rising rates
Safety
Societal changes
Strategies
Trend
Women’s choice
Respiratory syncytial virus vaccination in pregnancy – Position statement by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileRespiratory syncytial virus [RSV]
Prevention
Vaccination
Pregnancy
Clinical practice
Safety
Recommendation
A call for better data for surveillance and evaluation of caesarean sections in Europe – A joint statement by Euro-Peristat and European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileCaesarean section (CS)
International comparisons
Variations in CS rates
Europe
Robson Classification
Euro-Peristat
Data collection
Workforce wellbeing in European Healthcare: Challenges and strategic actions based on a questionnaire-based study by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and GynaecologyFile
Robson ten group classification system for Caesarean sections across Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysisFileCaesarean section
Childbirth
EBCOG
Elective
Emergency
Epidemiology
European Region
Indications
Maternal morbidity
Maternal mortality
Meta-analysis
Neonatal outcome
Regional
Rising rates
Robson classification
Systematic Review
Ten Group Classification System
Variation in clinical practice
Caesarean section rates across Europe and its impact on specialist training in Obstetrics: A qualitative review by the Standing Committee of Hospital Visiting Programme for Training Recognition of the European Board and College of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileEBCOG Hospital Visiting Programme
Caesarean section trends
Vaginal instrumental delivery
Training
Obstetrics trainees
Accreditation
European hospitals
Safer Sex. Access, availability, and quality of sexually transmitted infections healthcare across Europe: Call for Action by the European Board and College of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (EBCOG) and European Society of Contraception (ESCRH)FileSexual and reproductive healthcare
Sexually transmitted disease
Access
Education
Training
Standards of care
European Board and College of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology (EBCOG)
European Society of Contraception (ESC)
The effects of climate change and environmental pollution on human reproduction: A scientific review commissioned by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileClimate change
Environmental pollution
Reproductive medicine
Obstetrics
Gynaecology
Child health
Maternal health
Fertility
Foetal development
Adverse obstetric outcomes
Arthropod vectors
Population growth
Clinical practice
Variations in sexual and reproductive health services for the provision of comprehensive contraceptive and abortion services across Europe: A questionnaire-based study commissioned by the European Board and College of Obstetrics & Gynaecology (EBCOG) and European Society of Contraception (ESC)FileQuestionnaire based study
Contraception
Access
Quality
Abortion care
Pre-pregnancy care
Sexual and reproductive healthcare
European Board and College of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology (EBCOG)
European Society of Contraception (ESC)
European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology position statement on maternal mortality surveillance in EuropeFileMaternal mortality
Enhanced Obstetric Surveillance System
Data collection
Case ascertainment
Audit committees
Quality of care
EBCOG
Obstetrics services
National societies
European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG) position statement on the use of laser vaginal devices for treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause, vaginal laxity, pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinenceFileLaser
Vaginal
Vaginal organ prolapse
Vaginal health
Urinary stress incontinence
Genito urinary menopausal syndrome
Current status and future of genomics in fetal and maternal medicine: A scientific review commissioned by European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileMaternal medicine
Foetal medicine
Pregnancy
Prenatal testing
Invasive genetic testing
Non invasive testing
Genomic testing
National regulations
Education
Training
Ethics
Patient involvement
Public interest
Standards of care
Economics
Joint position statement: Substandard and disrespectful care in labour – because words matterFileIntrapartum care
Substandard care
Disrespect
Obstetric violence
Multiprofessional teams
Omega-3 fatty acid supply in pregnancy for risk reduction of preterm and early preterm birth: A position statement by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FilePremature labour
Premature birth
Pregnancy
Prevention
Nutrition
Fish oils
Provision of screening services for cervical and breast cancer – A scientific study commissioned by the European Board & College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileScreening
Gynaecology
Cancer
Cervix
Breast
HPV
National policy
Cancer detection
Prevention
Sub-optimal coverage
Population
Health inequalities
EBCOG
Europe
Survey
EBCOG position statement on Inequalities in screening for cervical and breast cancerFileScreening
Gynaecology
Cancer
Cervix
Breast
HPV
National policy
Cancer detection
Prevention
Sub-optimal coverage
Population
Health inequalities
EBCOG
Europe
Survey
The potential impact of tobacco use on female fertility and pregnancy outcomes: An invited scientific review by EBCOGFileSmoking
Tobacco use
Vaping
Maternal health
Intra-uterine development
Adverse effects
Preterm birth
Growth restriction
Neonatal morbidity
Stillbirth
Pregnancy
Chronic health
Economic effects
Harmful effects of opioid use in pregnancy: A scientific review commissioned by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and GynaecologyFilePregnancy
Opiate recreational use
Neonatal abstinence syndrome
Opiate-related neonatal complications
Methadone Maintenance Treatment
Buprenorphine Maintenance Treatment
仲子星, 杨立伟, 欧洲妇产科学会关于孕期滥用阿片类药物有害作用的科学综述. 中华围产医学杂志, (10): p. 857-857.2023 File
High-intensity exercise during pregnancy – A position paper by the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FilePregnancy
Physiology
Extreme sports
Blunt abdominal trauma
Accidental falls
Deceleration trauma
Hypoxia effects
Decompression sickness
Induced hyperthermia
Good practice advice
Xu Zijian, Zhong Zixing, Yang Liwei. High-intensity exercise during pregnancy: the perspective of the European College of Obstetrics and Gynecology [J]. Chinese Journal of Perinatology, 2024, 27(02): 153-153.
DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2024.02.101
File
The role of traditional complementary physical interventions in obstetrics – A scientific review commissioned by the European board and college of obstetrics and gynaecology (EBCOG)FilePregnancy
Acupuncture-acupressure
Complementary medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Miscarriage, spontaneous
Gastrointestinal disorders
Respiratory disorders
Urinary problems
Breech presentation
Labour, augmentation/induction
Labour, analgesia
Galactagogues
EBCOG position statement inequalities in antenatal care provision in Europe: In the wake of an EBCOG surveyFileHealth care
Pregnancy
Inequalities
Social deprivation
Migrants
Economic crisis
Adverse outcomes
Antenatal care
Access
Maternity care
Standards of care
Folic acid fortification of flour to prevent neural tube defects in Europe – A position statement by the European Board and college of obstetrics and gynaecology (EBCOG)FileFolic acid
Flour fortification
Neural tube defect
Prevention
National programme
Unplanned pregnancy
Pre-pregnancy
The United States Supreme Court ruling and Women’s Reproductive Rights - A position statement issued by The European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG)FileWomen’s rights
United States
Supreme Court
EBCOG
Abortion access
Global health
Contraception
Autonomy
Access
Human rights
Reproductive health
Illegal abortion
United Nations
EBCOG Position Statement on The consequences of armed conflict on the health of women and newborn and sexual reproductive healthFileArmed Conflicts; Gender-Based Violence; Reproductive Health; Contraception;
Postcoital; Transients and Migrants; Reproductive Health Services; Delivery of Health
Care; Social Support; Professional associations; EBCOG
Commercial Air And High-Altitude Travel by Pregnant Women: A scientific review commissioned by EBCOGFileAir travel
Pregnancy
Physiological changes
High risk pregnancy
Diabetes mellitus
Pre-term labour
Effect on foetus
Cosmic radiation
Risk of infection
Healthcare inequalities in antenatal care in the European Region: EBCOG Scientific reviewFilePregnancy
Antenatal care
Screening
Ultrasound scanning
Foetal abnormalities
Inequality
Discrimination
Racial
Ethnic
Standards of care
Covid-19 pandemic
Europe
EBCOG
Provision of antenatal care in Europe-A scientific study commissioned EBCOGFileAntenatal care
Antenatal visits
Service delivery
Access to care
Ultrasound scanning
Screening
Foetal abnormality
Perinatal mental health
GDM screening
Covid-19 pandemic
Diversity
EU countries
Immigrant women
Public Health importance of antenatal careFileSexual health
Education
Sexual
School
Contraception
Relationship
EBCOG
Standards of care
Scaling up the screeningFile
IVF Treatment and Single Embryo TransferLink
Medical AbortionLink
Obesity and women’s HealthLink
Alcohol and PregnancyLink
Violence against womenLink
Caesarean sections in EuropeFile
Female Genital MutilationFile
Improving Standards of Care in Sexual and Reproductive Health in the Eastern and Central Asian RegionLink
Migrant women’s Health Issues: Addressing Barriers to Health Care for Migrant Women with irregular statusLink
Perinatal mental Health: Bridging the gaps in Policy and PracticeLink
Ageing and Sexual Health: A joint opinion paper by EBCOG and EMASFile
Paris Consensus on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Screening 2018: Joint Position statement issued by EBCOG and the European Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group (DPSG), supported by FIGOFile
Joint Position Statement produced by the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, FIGO and EBCOG on Screening for Gestational DiabetesFile
Travelling during PregnancyFile
Public Health Role of Sexual Health and Relationship EducationLink
Vaccination in pregnancyLink
Herbal medication during pregnancyFile
Should we advise women that pre-labour caesarean section prevents pelvic floor dysfunction?- A joint scientific opinion paper by CNGOF and EBCOG:File
Ethics of Stem Cells ResearchLink
Gender Neutral HPV Vaccination for Young Adults- A joint position statement by EBCOG, ISIDOG , EFC, and EURAPAGLink
The SEXUAL REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN: Unfinished Business in the Eastern Europe and Central Asia RegionFile
Accelerating progress in Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights in Eastern Europe and Central Asia- Reflecting on ICPD 25 Nairobi SummitFile
How to reduce the potential risk of vertical transmission of SARS-COV-2 during vaginal deliveryFile
Ethical analysis of Cross-Border Reproductive CareLink
Simulation based training in Obstetrics and Gynaecology during COVID-19 pandemicLink
EBCOG position statement on COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant and breastfeeding womenLink
EBCOG position statement: Inequality in fertility treatment in people of colourLink
EBCOG Position Statement to mark “ World patient safety day-safe mother and newborn care” File
The use of medicines during pregnancy – call for actionFile
Mini Symposium on Infertility in Europe - Standards of Care in infertility in EuropeFile
Mini Symposium on Infertility in Europe - The current situation of infertility services provision in EuropeFile
Mini Symposium on Infertility in Europe - Current regulatory arrangements for assisted conception treatment in European countriesFile
Mini Symposium on Paedetric and adolescent GynaecologyLink
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Clinical practice guidelines from CNGOFFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Maternal and neonatal outcome vaginal breech after cesareanFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Maternal and neonatal outcome - nulliparous vs multiparousFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Vaginal breech delivery before and after due dateFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Why not plan an elective Caesarean section for breech at termFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Breech at term - time to revisit the mode?File
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - Trial of vaginal breech delivery is worth consideringFile
Mini Symposium on Breech Presentation - A scientiometric analysisFile